Collaboration jutsu, also synchronized or combination justus pertains to an area of jutsu which entail techniques that are comprised of at least two or more jutsu that, when initiated with the right timing, one will feed into each other to become a jutsu of greater power than the sum of its parts.
Although Synchronized Collaboration Jutsu has been seen used in the manga, (such as the Fire Release: Toad Oil Flame Bullet technique,) it was not explored much in the plot. In the anime, during the Three-Tails Arrival' filler arc, the concept of collaboration jutsu is more explored upon. As Jiraiya explained to Naruto Uzumaki; greater attack power can be brought forth by two ninjutsu users combining two different elemental ninjutsu in combination, either in destructive power, range of the width and/or range of the attacks length. If two jutsu users cannot co-operate, then a collaboration jutsu is useless.
edit FoundationAlthough collaboration jutsu can be used by ninja who can simply match each others timing, the best results are seen when collaboration jutsu are implemented by users who have an understanding other each others drives and character. The more time they spend together, then the more in sync they can potentially become.
edit UseThe most elementary application of a collaboration jutsu simply involves two users delivering the same technique at the same time, (i.e. Kiba Inuzuka's and Akamaru's taijutsu: Dual Piercing Fang,) to double the power behind it's predeceasing single-user technique, (i.e. Piercing Fang.)
Aside from collaboration techniques that work because one element is weaker than the element that came before it clockwise, their are also elements that possess a good affinity with each other. Wind Release and Water Release also have seen as having a good affinity for each other in collaboration jutsu. Naruto's and Yamato's Typhoon Water Vortex Technique, a wind and water combination created from the Wind Release: Rasengan and Water Release: Tearing Torrent